--- title: 'specialized>$section>toolbox>Ecodesign_part1' separator: verticalSeparator: theme: moon revealOptions: transition: 'convex' backgroundTransition: 'fade' viewDistance: 5 center: false overview: true touch: true progress: true controls: true controlsTutorial: true controlsLayout: 'bottom-right' help: true mouseWheel: true slideNumber: 'c/t' autoSlide: 15000 width: '102%' height: '102%' margin: 0 minScale: 1.000000e-01 maxScale: 3 display: 'block' transitionSpeed: 'default' --- ___ ## Eco-design of Packaging – Overview ### Sandra Domenek (AgroParistech), Mathieu Durand (AgroParisTech) ___ version: production (0.31) date: June 27, 2020 content: 31 slides class: specialized>$section>toolbox>Ecodesign_part1 title: Eco-design of Packaging – Overview source: Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx hash: contact: g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu note: ##### [22:19:45 - 27/06/2020]olivi@LX-Olivier2020> pptx2reveal_v2 with the following parameters: | **parameter** | **value** | | --------------: | -------- | | `wwwroot`: | ` /home/olivi/Bulk/fitness2019/extensions/output/www` | | `wwwrel`: | ` specialized/ECODESIGN` | | `wwwlib`: | ` src` | | `pptxfolder`: | ` /home/olivi/Bulk/fitness2019/extensions/source/ecodesign` | | `pptx`: | ` Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx` | | `imfolder`: | ` src_Ecodesign_part1` | | `imsourcefolder`: | ` ` | | `impat`: | ` Slide*.jpg` | | `svgpat`: | ` Slide*.svg` | | `author`: | ` Sandra Domenek (AgroParistech), Mathieu Durand (AgroParisTech)` | | `contact`: | ` g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu` | | `YAMLtitle`: | ` specialized>$section>toolbox>Ecodesign_part1` | | `title`: | ` Eco-design of Packaging – Overview` | | `vrsn`: | ` 0.31` | | `mdfile`: | ` Ecodesign_part1.md` | | `projectname`: | ` Ecodesign_part1` | | `theme`: | ` moon` | | `resize`: | ` 1200x900` | | `initialscale`: | ` 0.8` | | `maximumscale`: | ` 2` | | `userscalable`: | ` yes` | | `headingshift`: | ` ` | | `headingshiftnotes`: | ` ##` | | `fontsize`: | ` 0.7` | | `hash`: | ` ` | | `maxtitle`: | ` 120` | | `maxcontentslide`: | ` 12` | | `favicon`: | ` ~/Bulk/fitness2019/template/favicon/favicon.ico` | | `mainindex`: | ` ` | | `dependencymain`: | ` index.html` | | `imformatpreferred`: | ` svg` | | `svgmaxsize`: | ` 1200 KB` | | `pdf`: | ` Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pdf` | --- # CONTENT --- * [1/31] [Slide 01/31](#/1) * [2/31] [Eco-design of - packaging - overview](#/2) * [3/31] [Picture: luttropp, j cleaner prod, 2006](#/3) * [4/31] [Food packaging environmental impacts - design materials product distribution sales use end of life](#/4) * [5/31] [Why ecodesign?](#/5) * [6/31] [Legal requirements, norms and policy push](#/6) * [7/31] [Linear economy concept](#/7) * [8/31] [Linear economy concept](#/8) * [9/31] [Circular economy concept rectangle 25 end of life](#/9) * [10/31] [Environnemental impacts](#/10) * [11/31] [Reduction of environmental impact](#/11) * [12/31] [Eco-design of - packaging - overview](#/12) --- # CONTENT (Cont'ed) --- * [13/31] [Innovative design](#/13) * [14/31] [C-k design theory](#/14) * [15/31] [Design process](#/15) * [16/31] [Principles of creative problem solving](#/16) * [17/31] [Eco-design of - packaging - overview](#/17) * [18/31] [Specific legal requirements for packaging](#/18) * [19/31] [Eco-design of - packaging - overview](#/19) * [20/31] [Eco-design of - packaging - overview](#/20) * [21/31] [Tools for eco-design](#/21) * [22/31] [Eco- d esign toolbox 22](#/22) * [23/31] [Eco-design of - packaging - overview](#/23) * [24/31] [Eco-design of - packaging - overview](#/24) --- # CONTENT (Cont'ed) --- * [25/31] [Eco-design of packaging](#/25) * [26/31] [Consumer’s perception of eco-design](#/26) * [27/31] [Attributes list of consumers](#/27) * [28/31] [Perceived risks of packaging eco-design](#/28) * [29/31] [Recommendations to brand owners](#/29) * [30/31] [Slide 30/31](#/30) * [31/31] [Slide 31/31](#/31) # slide 01/31 Slide1.svg note: --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 01/31 | 3468 | 0 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 1_Vide | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Slide2.svg note: Pourrrait-il etre intéressant de repenser la partie “ Environmental imacts and their reduction en intégrant directement la partie ACV. Certes l’ACV est UN outil dans l’ecodesign donc c’est en reparler après mais ### Eco-design of Packaging - Overview E co-design? – Introduction and definitions Eco-design of products Why eco-design? Two models of economy: linear and circular Environmental impacts and their reduction General design process - Tools of eco-design --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 02/31 | 3471 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 4_Disposition personnalisée | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Picture: Luttropp, J Cleaner Prod, 2006 Slide3.svg note: ### Picture: Luttropp, J Cleaner Prod, 2006 Source: Ventère, 2012, Techniques de l’Ingénieur, [G 6000] Having a holistic, integrative point of view to assess design options in the light of associated ecological impacts Ecodesing is a multi-criteria and multi-step analysis Rectangle 2 From curative to preventive approaches Rectangle 3 Van Hemel, C. G. (1998). EcoDesign empirically explored . Design for environment in Dutch small and medium sized enterprises . Delft, Delft University of Technology . Ecodesign of products Design approach with consideration for the environmental impacts of the product during its whole lifecycle - Objective to reduce ecological footprint of a product at equal functionality or equal service delivered 3 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 03/31 | 3475 | 6 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Food Packaging environmental impacts - Design Materials Product Distribution Sales Use End of Life Slide4.svg note: ### Food Packaging environmental impacts Design Materials Product Distribution Sales Use End of Life Natural resource input Energy required for processing Fossil fuel needed for transportation End -of- life processing Food Losses and - Food Waste --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 04/31 | 3486 | 6 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Why ecodesign? Slide5.svg note: -Rouge: se ressemble UN peu non? - orange: peut se regrouper - redesign, reduce etc.. Des éléments sujets à débat non? - ### Why ecodesign? Protection of the environment Innovative advantage Compliance with and anticipation of legislation Growing marked demand of environmentally friendly products enhance the enterprise's image Redesign of industrial processes, reduce manufacturing and logistics costs Detection of new opportunities for value creation Set apart from the competitors Develop new markets of higher added value - Stimulate innovation… 5 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 05/31 | 3513 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Legal requirements, norms and policy push Slide6.svg note: Noir: pas bien compris ce que cela voulait dire ### Legal requirements, norms and policy push European directive 94/62/EC aims at providing a high level of environmental protection and ensuring the functioning of the internal market by avoiding obstacles to trade and distortion and restriction of competition; amended with regards to lightweight plastic carrier bags 2015/720. Directive 2008/98/EC on waste EN 13427:2004 “Packaging - Requirements for the use of - European Standards in the field of packaging and packaging waste ” EN 13428:2004 “Packaging - Requirements specific to manufacturing and composition - Prevention by source reduction ” --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 06/31 | 3517 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Linear economy concept Slide7.svg note: Pas très clair de ce que la flèche qui sort veut dire .. Pourquoi ne pas expliquer avec UN autre linear model le downcycling ? Sans explication, difficile de voir en quoi UN concept de downcycling est négaste Insérer une image, UN exemple, j’ai trouvé qu’on ne parlait que très tardivement de packaging . Pourquoi ne pas faire une diapo qui fait “ écho directement ” avec par exemple UN exemple PEBD downcyclé en sacs poubelle ou autre . ### Linear economy concept Design Materials Product Distribution Sales Use End of Life Materials Manufacture Product .... Downcyling Downcycling and energy recovery are not considered as circular economy - Primary product chain : Downcycled product chain --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 07/31 | 3522 | 9 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Linear economy concept Slide8.svg note: Pas très clair de ce que la flèche qui sort veut dire .. Pourquoi ne pas expliquer avec UN autre linear model le downcycling ? Sans explication, difficile de voir en quoi UN concept de downcycling est négaste Insérer une image, UN exemple, j’ai trouvé qu’on ne parlait que très tardivement de packaging . Pourquoi ne pas faire une diapo qui fait “ écho directement ” avec par exemple UN exemple PEBD downcyclé en sacs poubelle ou autre . ### Linear economy concept Design Materials Product Distribution Sales Use End of Life Energy recovery Downcycling and energy recovery are not considered as circular economy - Primary product chain --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 08/31 | 3550 | 4 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Circular Economy Concept Rectangle 25 End of Life Slide9.svg note: ### Circular Economy Concept Rectangle 25 End of Life MAINTAIN ENERGY RECOVERY REPAIR UPGRADE 2 nd USE 3 nd USE POST- USE REFURBISH UPCYCLE COLLECT RECYCLE REUSE EXTEND USE REASSEMBLE DISASSEMBLE REMANUFACTURE Adapted from - Learningfactory Ecodesing Manual, Fraunhofer IZM, 2018 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 09/31 | 3571 | 18 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Environnemental impacts Slide10.svg note: Ici on pourrait effectuer directement UN lien avec le diapo sur le LCA ou alors mettre carrément la partie sur l’ACV “ appliqué à l’ecodesign ” ### Environnemental impacts 1- There are different types of environmental impacts: energy consumption, depletion of natural resources, greenhouse effect, water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, etc. 2- The environmental impacts of a product can be generated during the different stages of the life cycle: production, transport, distribution, use, end of life. 3- There is no "zero impact" product: any product needs raw materials and energy, must be packaged and transported, and will generate some waste. Nowadays the most common approach to evaluating envirnomental impacts is the LCA approach . --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 10/31 | 3617 | 3 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Reduction of environmental impact Slide11.svg note: Pourrait -il etre intéressant d’ajouter que ce n’est pas toujours si simple et que les cas réels impliquent souvent des compromis ? ### Reduction of environmental impact I Impact PS product system: all products necessary for one service FU elementary functional unit - In conclusion: It is sufficient to reduce at least one impact without increasing or creating another . . 11  i, I’ FU(i) (PS version A’)  I FU(i) (PS version A) Source: Ventère, 2012, Techniques de l’Ingénieur, [G 6000] --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 11/31 | 3622 | 4 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Slide12.svg note: ### Eco-design of Packaging - Overview Why eco-design? – Introduction and definitions General design process Innovative design C-K design theory Creative problem solving - Design process – Creative problem solving Eco-design: general tools and applications to packaging --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 12/31 | 3628 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 4_Disposition personnalisée | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Innovative design Slide13.svg note: ### Innovative design Unlike redesign (eco-design), innovative design implies a paradigm shift (Cooper model) that requires inventing new systems or products. To achieve this it is necessary Redefining what one seeks to create as a service, a function... This requires exploring the expectations of the needs of the people (customers but not only producers, processors...) who will be affected by this innovation - To move from a knowledge exploitation mode (I mobilize the knowledge that I have or that my group has) to a mode of exploration of knowledge : to go in search of knowledge that exists but which I do not have and therefore I do not think to mobilize or identify the knowledge that needs to be created to achieve innovation. For this exploration the C-K concept can be useful. -> creation of a concept projection, i.e. a future product, a multidisciplinary group looks for solutions --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 13/31 | 3632 | 3 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # C-K design theory Slide14.svg note: Interaction and dialog between the cocept space, where the innovation and the product is positioned and the knowledge space wher is the existing kniwlege of the group. It is from there the initial concept arises and ins then expanded in the concpt space, which induces the need for add new kowlege or even find research questions up to the end where the concept becomes new knowledge ### C-K design theory Product proposition can be widened by acquired knowledge Existing and acquired knowledge; knowledge acquisition is driven by novel product propositions From: Wikipedia: C-K theory by - Armand Hatchuel --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 14/31 | 3637 | 4 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Design process Slide15.svg note: ### Design process – Creative problem solving 15 In each step: Divergent and convergent thinking Collect all individual ideas Elaborate collective synthesis and idea selection Never mix up task 1 and 2 ! They are strictly separated in time. Method from Alex Osborn and - Sid Parnes --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 15/31 | 3644 | 4 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Principles of creative problem solving Slide16.svg note: ### Principles of creative problem solving Source: INRAE – Formations on creative problem solving – L. Prevosto From the theory of Alex Osborne - Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of Creative Problem Solving. New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1953 Espace réservé du texte 2 Brainstorming techniques: Techniques to change context for idea generation: Inspiration by images Changing context: In the future, in a space capsule, …. Writing of constraint texts …. Ask problems as questions. Open-ended questions generate more answers, problem statements tend to generate limited responses - Defer or suspend judgment in divergent phases. Early judging solutions early on tends to shut down idea generation. In convergent phases time is given to evaluate ideas. Focus on "Yes, and," rather than "No, but." "Yes, and" encourages to expand thoughts. "But" – even if preceded by "yes" ends conversation and can negates previous ideas. Balance divergent and convergent thinking and separate those processes --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 16/31 | 3650 | 3 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Slide17.svg note: ### Eco-design of Packaging - Overview Why eco-design? – Introduction and definitions General design process Eco-design: general tools and applications to packaging Norms and - Classifications of tools for eco-design T ools for eco-design Eco-design in packaging --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 17/31 | 3656 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 4_Disposition personnalisée | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Specific Legal requirements for packaging Slide18.svg note: ### Specific Legal requirements for packaging Food regulation Food Contact Materials Regulation Regulation relative to packaging and packaging wastes Regulations relative to environmental requirements Technical – economical constraints Requirements of different audit standards - Specifications of logistics, distributors …… 18 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 18/31 | 3660 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | Titre seul | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Slide19.svg note: ### Eco-design of Packaging - Overview Why eco-design? – Introduction and definitions General design process Eco-design: general tools and applications to packaging Norms and - Classifications of tools of eco-design T ools for eco-design Eco-design in packaging --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 19/31 | 3664 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 4_Disposition personnalisée | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Slide20.svg note: ### Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Eco-design tools --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 20/31 | 3668 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 4_Disposition personnalisée | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Tools for eco-design Slide21.svg note: ### Tools for eco-design Classification in levels of maturity: Continuous improvement Re-design of products based on existing technology - Design of new products with equivalent functionality (ex. substitution of fossil by renewable resources) Eco-innovation Change of concept (ex. substitution of a product by a service) --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 21/31 | 3672 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco- D esign toolbox 22 Slide22.svg note: ### Eco- D esign toolbox 22 Early Development Stages Late Development Stages Cost of Change Environmental Lock-In LCA Degree of Freedom Norms Lid’s W heel Eco-design software Check-Lists and rules Creative problem solving - One factor analysis SQALC --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 22/31 | 3676 | 13 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | Titre seul | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Slide23.svg note: ### Eco-design of Packaging - Overview Why eco-design? – Introduction and definitions General design process Eco-design: general tools and applications to packaging Norms and - Classifications of tools of eco-design T ools for eco-design Eco-design in packaging --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 23/31 | 3693 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 4_Disposition personnalisée | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Slide24.svg note: ### Eco-design of - Packaging - Overview Eco-design in packaging --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 24/31 | 3697 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 4_Disposition personnalisée | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Eco-design of Packaging Slide25.svg note: ### Eco-design of Packaging Manufacture Packed Product Distribution, Sales Use End of Life Materials Svane’s Holistic methodology for packaging design - Each step of the packaging’s life must be assessed in regards of environmental impacts . However these steps are often interconnected, requiring a holistic point of view . No general rule can be made on which aspects should be focused on for the system . However the relative importance of packaging can be an important aspect . --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 25/31 | 3701 | 4 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Consumer’s perception of eco-design Slide26.svg note: ### Consumer’s perception of eco-design Attributes common to LCA practitioners and consumer perspective: Packaging from recyclable materials or environmentally friendly materials Smaller weight - Optimized content/container ratio Packaging’s color: green, blue, or transparent, shape round, curved, delicate Eco-label or other environmental label Zheng, Sustainability, 2019, 11, 6131; doi:10.3390/su11216131 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 26/31 | 3713 | 3 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Attributes list of consumers Slide27.svg note: ### Attributes list of consumers: Environmentally friendly materials comprise materials such as cardboard, paper, recycled plastic, and biodegradable materials . Optimized size and structure are incorporated into the optimization process, the content/container (product/packaging) ratio (such as an improved closing system), and the weight and/or volume optimization of the packaging components/elements. Some significant abstract attributes for consumers (i.e., attributes not necessary to describe the physical characteristics of eco-design packaging): High price of eco-packaged products relative to the price of conventional products, brand images Consumer’s perception of eco-design Zheng, Sustainability, 2019, 11, 6131; doi:10.3390/su11216131 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 27/31 | 3718 | 3 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Perceived risks of packaging eco-design Slide28.jpg note: What the consumer thinks as consequeces and what is important to him Split of their sample in diffrernet consumer segments Study from Montreal, by focus groups ### Perceived risks of packaging eco-design Zheng, Sustainability, 2019 11, 6131; doi:10.3390/su11216131 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 28/31 | 3723 | 2 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # Recommendations to brand owners Slide29.svg note: ### Recommendations to brand owners Perceived eco-design attributes are more limited than impact categories of LCA Meaningful to consumers: recyclability, lightweightness, small size, colour, labelling Use them to guide consumer to sustainable purchase Avoid green-washing Packaging designers should consider easily perceived attributes in the optimization process Packaging designers should include consumer concerns in the optimization process Efficiency of food preservation Hygienic and health risks Communication issues - Improving aesthetic aspects (i.e., reducing life standard risk) Zheng, Sustainability, 2019, 11, 6131; doi:10.3390/su11216131 --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 29/31 | 3728 | 3 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | text | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # slide 30/31 Slide30.svg note: --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 30/31 | 3733 | 0 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 1_Vide | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) # slide 31/31 Slide31.svg note: --- | **name** | **id** | **number of objects** | **date PPTx (name)** | | :--------------: | :--------: | :-------------------: | :-----------------------------: | | slide 31/31 | 3736 | 0 | June 26, 2020 (Fitness-ecodesign-main-presentation.pptx) | | **slide master** | **layout** | **style** | **date of conversion (engine)** | | Nouvelle présentation | 1_Vide | | Jun 27, 2020 (extractTXTfromPPT) | content provided AS IS - [report a problem](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu) --- # Thank you for your attention. --- ### Use this link to go back to the first slides * > [first slide](#/) * > [logo slide](#/1) * > [content slide](#/0/2) * > [title slide](#/2) --- #### report issues to [Gemma Cornuau](mailto:g.cornuau@actia-asso.eu)